The Charmer

â€Å"The Charmer† by Budge Wilson is a short story that shows the significant of the job of family flowing through a principle character named Zack. Similarly as any family, the parent has a significant job that is to cherish, excuse and care for their youngsters; however Zack’s disappointment was influenced by these elements in his family. The affection, absolution and absence of order from all relatives make Zack’s youth character and his adulthood ruin. Most importantly, growing up as a glad and well known youngster, Zack makes himself the official notoriety with bunches of space for adoration and covering from his mom and two sisters.They love him so much and show this affection by being at his each calling. As per Winnifred, â€Å"I was Zachary’s willing slave. Subjugation, actually, was stylish in our home. † (Wilson, 102), Zack is overpowered with affection and great deeds sent toward him. He exploits these caring signals and never truly ack nowledges what his family has accomplished for him. Other than that, the family likewise gives him so much love in light of the fact that â€Å"he was the main child, the main sibling, the most established youngster in the family† (103).He is ruined by such nonsensical visually impaired love, and that drives him to being an egotistical and reckless individual. That is the reason he starts to a have an indication of a â€Å"real evil† (103) when he is as yet youthful. In inverse, if his parent shares their affection to his sisters, he would have figured out how to love and offer duties. Furthermore, Zack’s awful practices likewise create from his parent’s pardoning. He sets out to eat the cake that his mother makes for the congregation bazaar; and, he utilizes only some sweet talk words to trick his mother into pardoning: â€Å"Go ahead. Have another piece.You surely are the cutoff! † (102). He is instructed that he can accomplish something realizin g he ought not and have a generally excellent potential for success pulling off it. Zack commits errors yet escapes without discipline or a decent exercise. His defeat proceeds with lies, taking cash, smoking, drinking, crushing the family’s vehicle, dumping his Dad’s tool kit, and so on , during his young person age. He even takes the family vehicle when they have to go see Lizzie on her dead bed, â€Å"but Mom pardoned him everything† in light of the fact that â€Å"he’s delicate, he’s taking it hard, and he can’t face what ahead for us. (104). His mom imagines that letting her child run free is beneficial for him however in reality just makes him most noticeably awful. His mom imagines that he is enduring however he couldn't care less for any one other than himself. Unjustly pardoning is a balance that likewise influence to Zack’s disappointment. At the age of twenty-four, he is as yet living at home, looses his activity in a stea dy progression, and dives himself into drinking and betting. At long last, the absence of control in the family, particularly from Zack’s father, is additionally a key factor to Zack’s debouching.His father commits error of not saying or taking care of his conflict with the way Zack is dealt with, the terrible practices Zack experienced. Winnifred portrays that: â€Å"Even Dad set aside a long effort to wake up† and â€Å"he would simply leave the room and go out to his work shed and sit and rock and rock in that old seat of his† (103). The dad is the male good example in a family. He thinks about Zack’s issue, he thinks about Zack’s terrible practices, yet why he doesn't act until it’s past the point of no return? Without discipline, Zack never gains from his mistake.Besides that, Zack’s mother likewise needs parental and discipline. Each time Zack goes about as reckless child, he â€Å"always left Mom in tatters† (103) . This inscription shows mollify in his mother’s heart that causes she to disregard the job of a parent when her child commits error. She is apprehensive her child would think terrible about her, possibly loathe her in the event that she applies discipline on him. At the point when his Dad gives him two decisions: remain with order or leave; Zack decides to leave the family and wind up decimating his life in betting and drinking.In a family, love and pardoning and discipline is extremely important present and being applied sensible. Extreme love will become daze love. The parent once in a while needs to set their adoration aside, and do what is best for their kid. Absolution is important yet on the off chance that a parent excuses too effectively, the kid will exploit his privileges. In spite of the fact that, with that comes discipline, less enduring will follow. A family is the establishment of a general public and family truly influences to the achievement or disappointmen t of every individual throughout everyday life. Ideally through this story, perusers will get an exercise about how to bring up their youngsters appropriately.

The Impact Of Employee Motivation On Organisational Performance (UK) Dissertation

The Impact Of Employee Motivation On Organizational Performance (UK) - Dissertation Example Distinctive inspecting strategies were utilized for the two examinations, which appeared to be most appropriate for the circumstance and sort of study thinking about time and other restricting variables. Eleven measurements were determined out of the semiâ€structured meetings and inquiries in the overview depended on these measurements. Information got from surveys, on Likert scale from 1-5, was evaluated by ascertaining summated scores and aggregate rates of each measurement and all out combined scores. So as to distinguish the center concern territories, Pareto examination was performed. Three fundamental measurements caught over 75% of disappointment among workers. Investigation of scores acquired for each measurement uncovers the centrality of authoritative methods, practices and approaches on worker inspiration. Suggestions are proposed dependent on these discoveries, which can be for all intents and purposes executed. Ends are drawn dependent on all discoveries and holes tha t rose during the exploration study have been proposed for future research. The aggregate scores from this examination demonstrate normal fulfillment among representatives, which are practically identical with normal execution recorded by organization. List of chapters Chapter 1- - An Overview 5 1.1 Introduction 5 1.2 Introduction to this exploration: a general impression 5 1.2.1 The need and means for representative inspiration 5 1.2.2 Significance of worker inspiration in hierarchical achievement 6 1.3. Foundation for this examination 7 1.3.1 Rationale for this exploration 7 1.4 Aims and destinations 7 1.5 Hypotheses 8 1.6 Research Questions 8 1.7 Scope and Limitations 8 1.8 Summary 8 Chapter 2 - Literature audit 10 2.1. Presentation 10 2.2. Hypothetical points of view on worker inspiration 10 2.2.1 Theoretical angles 11 2.2.2. Different impacts on worker inspiration 13 2.3 Types of inspiration 14 2.4. Variables affecting inspiration 15 2.5. Effect of worker inspiration 16 2.6. Ru ndown 17 Chapter 3 - Methodology 19 3.1 Introduction 19 3.2 Research plan 19 3.2.1 Semi-organized meetings 20 3.2.2. Review poll and structure 20 3.3 Population and test size. 21 3.3.1 Semi organized meetings 21 3.3.2 Survey poll 22 3.4 Data assortment and strategy for appraisal 22 3.4.1 Semi-organized meetings 23 3.4.2 Survey poll 23 3.5 Validity, unwavering quality and generalisability of the strategies 24 3.5.1 Semi-organized meetings 24 3.5.2 Survey poll 25 3.6 Ethical contemplations 25 3.7 Reference to past research 26 3.8 Summary 26 Chapter 4â€Findings and Results 27 4.1. Presentation 27 4.2 Qualitative research : Findings and results 27 4.2.1. Semi-organized meetings with staff: discoveries and understandings 27 4.2.2. Reactions from administrators/chiefs 29 4.3. Restrictions of semi-organized meetings 33 4.4. Quantitative research: Findings and results 33 4.4.1 Hypothesis testing utilizing Chi-square test 33 4.4.2. Rate estimations 34 4.5 Pareto investigation 35 4.6. Outl ine 35 Chapter 5 - Discussion. 35 5.1 Introduction 36 5.2 Returning to points and targets of this exploration 36 5.3 Hypotheses testing 36 5.4 Analyzing subjective and quantitative data 37 5.5 Pareto investigation 48 5.6. Synopsis 48 Chapter 6 †Conclusions and Recommendations 50 6.1 Introduction 50 6.2 Answers to look into addresses 50 6.3 Conclusions from in general research 51 6.4 Limitations and downsides of this examination 51 6.5 Recommendations for directors/supervisors 52 6.6 Final end and suggestions for future research 53 Chapter 7 †References and Appendices 54 Chapter 1- - An Overview 1.1 Introduction: This section presents a review of the exploration to be

The Case of Sally with Adlerian Therapy free essay sample

The Case of Sally and Mid-Life Transition: An Adlerian Perspective in Therapy Title: The Case of Sally: An Adlerian Perspective in Therapy Author: Document Type:Article Subject Terms:Psychology; Adler; Adlerian Abstract: Examines the guiding instance of Sally in context of an Adlerian see. Sally’s substantial objections and mixed up convictions permits Adlerian strategy to assist her with experiencing a full life including profession and social associations. Adlerian presumptions: Interpreting Sally’s record; Effect of Sally’s Birth request; Tasks for the instructor. Full Text Word Count: Sally’s transcendent explanation behind coming to advising is to reduce various substantial objections, for example, frenzy, uneasiness, and conceivably sadness. Her physical manifestations have included: hot flashes, cold sweats, brevity of breath, tremors, blacking out, heart hustling, fears kicking the bucket of coronary episode, shakes, hot flashes, and cold sweats. Despite the fact that there was no expressed clinical causes, hot flashes could be the beginnings of peri-menopause because of her age being 39 years of age and albeit early, hormonal changes could be adding to her trouble. We will compose a custom article test on The Case of Sally with Adlerian Therapy or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page I picked an Adlerian approach since Sally needs prompt assistance as frenzy can be weakening and terrifying and an Adlerian advisor can get deeply gives faster than could a psychoanalytic methodology. I would be worried that an existential methodology could intensify her issues and cause her to search somewhere else for treatment. An Adlerian specialist would look past Sally’s indications to the causes which could incorporate the accompanying: changing to midlife and her job of child rearing finding some conclusion, disappointment with her marriage, feeling stuck about really finding a new line of work as an instructor, and feeling overweight. In spite of the fact that she invests heavily in her job of homemaker, mother and spouse, she knows that she has lived for other people and needs to turn out to be increasingly spurred and confident about her own life objectives. That is, Adlerian treatment never puts the advocate in a better situation with deference than truth, or express insolence, haughtiness or absence of sympathy. Sally is feeling extremely second rate and has to realize that the specialist will offer the help to discover support and expectation once more. An Adlerian advisor would work to construct regard, certainty, correspondence, and collaboration with Sally. Sally reports various dread based considerations that the specialist should observe, for example, her better half will leave her on the off chance that she rolls out any improvements in herself, she may take a hike for not accepting indistinguishable closed minded convictions from her folks, and she fears stepping up to the plate and work outside the home. Her purposes behind the vast majority of these issues are losing the endorsement of her family, spouse, and youngsters. She doesn't report that she has fellowships or social contacts other than going to a congregation. Since youth she has consistently felt socially unbalanced, continually being stressed over what others have thought of her. At last, she has worries about death and kicking the bucket and proof backings that fits of anxiety can positively sustain that idea in a customer with high uneasiness. It appears to be suitable that Sally is addressing life at the present time and she shows some understanding into her issues as of now as she recently scrutinized the fanatical convictions she was raised with enough to go to an unexpected church in comparison to her folks. But then this also has caused alarm too as a result of her dread of going to damnation and losing parental love and endorsement. Despite the fact that her life is reliable and stable, she thinks of it as exhausting and stale and needs assistance from treatment to push her out of this but fears treatment could aggravate her even. As per Adler, all conduct is deliberate and for Sally to be this restless and panicky has shrouded objectives. The specialist would work with Sally to assist her with accepting accountability for discovering her life past her job of just a mother and spouse. An Adlerian specialist would state that Sally is unknowingly abstaining from meeting life errands. In spite of the fact that her issues are showing physically, her issues would best be tackled whenever saw through a social setting and life errands: building companionships (social assignment), building up closeness (love-marriage undertaking), and adding to society (word related assignment). Sally has not worked through companionships, she has added to society by bringing up her kids however that job is finding some conclusion and she has not satisfied her assignment to turn into an educator, and she is in a marriage yet she’s not encountering closeness. So every one of the three widespread assignments are not created and an Adlerian would be worried about each of the three regions. As per Corey (2009) there are four procedures in Adlerian psychotherapy: a) framing a relationship (b) researching the client’s way of life through evaluation and meetings both abstract and goal, (c) deciphering the information to the customer and (d) helping the customer to reorient towards a more prosocial position by changing certain feelings held by the customer that aren’t accommodating and advancing fortitude, good faith and discovering significance throughout everyday life. Another territory of center would be Sally’s early memories and particularly her being the most seasoned kid and how she feels influenced by that. First conceived kids will in general be rule bound, trustworthy, persevering and take on a pseudo-child rearing job. As a result of her introduction to the world request, Sally is in all likelihood impervious to new thoughts and has a propensity for being correct thing focused. Sally could discuss her sentiments about being a most seasoned and the weight in question. Sally could investigate how that early job of dealing with others isn't really the main way she needs to characterize herself. In what capacity can dealing with yourself help your marriage and your relationship with your youngsters? What sort of good example does this provide for your kids? Is the objective of making reliance in others actually the most beneficial point? Coming up next are some potential issues an advisor could go over regarding Sally’s â€Å"private logic† or mixed up convictions: 1. I ought to hold fast to my parents’ ethics and rules and not my own. 2. In the event that I discover who I truly am, I’ll not just discover nothing or I could be more terrible off than previously. 3. I am socially cumbersome and peculiar and noone will need to be my companion. 4. My motivation in life is to deal with others. 5. I trust I should share my folks strict convictions or I may take a hike or lose their endorsement. 6. My significant other will leave me in the event that I make changes in myself, for example, work outside the home. 7. Life is exhausting and ought not be fun, not even explicitly fun. 8. I fear showdown and not making the best choice. 9. The world is an unnerving spot. The objective of the second stage with Sally is use her self-portrayal, and the Life Style Assessment and meeting which incorporates data in regards to family group of stars, early memories, and birth request. By using a Life Style Assessment, the advisor takes a shot at changing Sally’s mixed up perspectives, and not simply taking out manifestations. Now the specialist can utilize what Dreikurs (1997) calls â€Å"The Question. † The specialist would ask Sally, â€Å"If I could wave an enchantment wand and your manifestations would leave, how might your life be extraordinary and what might you do another way? † After a relationship is built up and the customer has a solace level, the instructor would talk about customer objectives for treatment. In spite of the fact that not required in Adlerian treatment, an agreement or plan would advance better core interest. Sally and her specialist should start to figure an arrangement or agreement itemizing what she needs, how she intends to get it and what is keeping her from effectively accomplishing her objective, how might she change inefficient conduct into helpful conduct, and how might she utilize her advantages in accomplishing her motivation. In Sally’s case there was no data offered about her fantasies however an Adlerian advisor could utilize this as another approach to decipher her issues. Adlerians see dreams as practices for conceivable future strategies. There are such huge numbers of various procedures that an Adlerian advisor can apply. The advisor could remind Sally and commend the truth that she previously accomplished the difficult work of returning to class and getting an instructing degree. An Adlerian could assist Sally with investigating her feelings of trepidation about venturing into the working environment and what the most pessimistic scenario would be. Is the dread of disappointment holding her back from making any endeavors whatsoever? We definitely realize that Sally’s birth request added to her dread of progress and dread of disappointment. The specialist could likewise assist Sally with the strategy of â€Å"as if†. Sally is as of now acting â€Å"as if† she probably won't get employed or â€Å"as if† there are no new jobs for her. Would her family truly self-destruct? Would she be able to instruct her kids to be less reliant on her so they gotten sound also? It would be useful for Sally to see that her own absence of action is causing her more pressure. She realizes she needs to get herself and face a few challenges and what might be the most pessimistic scenario in the event that she flopped in her activity? What might the best case resemble? In view of Sally’s case and my decision for Adlerian treatment, I inquired about Adler’s convictions about ladies in the working environment and discovered he was a man relatively revolutionary. In Chandler’s article, she states â€Å"it isn't simple in our way of life for a young lady to have fearlessness and mental fortitude. Since the beginning young ladies are told through different social modalities that they are inadequate and are reasonable for just subordinate work. Clearly a young lady who can't analyze such judgment s for their rightness will view female failure as woman’s unavoidable destiny, a

Violence in Sports, Agressive Behavior and Martial Arts

Violence in Sports Introduction In general, the society condemns all kinds of violence, but in sport violence is quite normal to a certain extent. If, for example, players verbally or physically attack the judge, he will not punish them for it in any way. The rules also require players not to injure each other during the games. However, the boundaries between valid and invalid actions are blurred.

Conservative Views on Immigration Reform

In 2006, liberal documentarian Morgan Spurlock devoted a segment of his show 30 Days Latest Developments His resolve may seem surprising, considering how close he became with the Gonzalez family, but his position was vilified in 2009 as a rash of kidnappings occurred in Arizona as a direct result of illegal immigration. Members of Mexican drug cartels, in the US illegally, would kidnap American citizens for ransom, and send the money across the border, where its value was inflated. While the kidnap victims were often the relative of a drug-trafficker, they were just as often the relative of an immigrant smuggler. Phoenix became the kidnap capitol of the US in 2009, with more incidents than any city in the world -- except for Mexico City.Immigrant smuggling has become more popular in US states bordering Mexico because a load of 30 immigrants can net the smuggler anywhere from $45,000 to $75,000.Very often, conservatives favoring immigration reform will couch the issue in terms of national security. Illegal immigration goes well beyond the US/Mexico border, and kidnapping isnt the only pr oblem. In the aftermath of the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks, it was revealed that all 19 hijackers entered the US with valid documents. Some, however, had committed fraud to obtain them. The fraud was easily perpetrated thanks to glaring and easy-to-fix loopholes in the US visa system. Background The issue of illegal immigration is very different from the issue of immigration itself. While most conservatives have no problem with immigrants, there are conflicting opinions about illegal aliens. Conservative opinions are as complex as the issue itself.So-called law and order conservatives favor tightening the US border and deporting illegal aliens back to their countries of origin -- wherever they may be. Reflecting the growing dependency on illegal labor in the US, so-called business interest conservatives favor easing immigration restrictions and acknowledging the economic importance of immigrant workers. Americans willing to work hard should be able to make a decent living.-- President Barack Obama to One of the major contributing factors to illegal immigration is the fact that the employment rate in Mexico, which has never been especially sturdy, is reaching alarming lows. Solutions Resolving illegal immigration isnt easy.For example, most people, even immigration reform advocates, would agree that denying anyone emergency medical care is morally wrong. Yet, they would also agree that access to American medical care shouldnt be a perk for illegal immigrants -- and yet it is. Illegal laborers injured during the course of a menial job are treated by topnotch American physicians.Separating families is also morally wrong, yet when two illegal aliens have a child in America, the child becomes a US citizen, which means deporting the parents creates an American orphan. Heres an example of illegal aliens accessing US medical facilities, and also creating an avenue to permanent US residency without the necessity of becoming an American citizen.Americans consider things like medical care and family unity basic human rights, but for many immigrants who arent afforded the same rights in their countries of origin, these rights are often seen as rewards for making it to Ameri ca.br/>While rewarding people who come to America illegally only encourages more people to come illegally, the solution is not to deny them their basic human rights.If the giant moat we call the Atlantic Ocean isnt enough to deter illegal immigration, building bigger and stronger fences at the US/Mexico border wont be either. As conservative humorist PJ ORourke observed, Fence the border and give a huge boost to the Mexican ladder industry.About the only viable solution to the problem of illegal immigration is removing the incentive to emigrate to America. If people have no reason to leave home, they wont. Poverty, persecution and opportunity are the main reasons people flee their country of origin. Better foreign aid and a more engaged foreign policy may be the only options to stem the tide of illegal immigration. The Trouble With Amnesty From USAmnesty.org: An amnesty for illegal aliens forgives their acts of illegal immigration and implicitly forgives other related illegal acts such as driving and working with false documents. The result of an amnesty is that large numbers of foreigners who illegally gained entry into the United States are rewarded with legal status (Green Card) for breaking immigration laws. Where It Stands Liberals claim that resident illegals do pay taxes, albeit indirectly. When they pay rent, their landlord uses that money to pay property taxes. When they buy groceries, clothing or other household items, they pay sales tax. This, the liberals say, supports the economy.What they do not realize, however, is how much illegal immigration costs as a result of the taxes illegal immigrants do not pay.For example, when children are brought into the country illegally and use the American educational system, their parents are not paying the local municipal taxes that provide for their childrens education. The problems are more than financial, however. As weve shown, American citizens in the employment sector are denied opportunities every day thanks to illegal immigration. Opportunities are also blocked in the academic community, as well. A college mandated to meet a racial quota may reject an American citizen or a legal immigrant in favor of an illegal immigrant with the appropriate cultural background.br/>Despite the urgent need to pass comprehensive immigration reform, President Barack Obama recently announced his administration will do nothing to address the problem this year. Somehow Obama believes the trouble with the economy and the trouble with immigration are mutually exclusive.Dont expect to see much from the Obama administration on immigration reform at all, unless it is to ease the way for illegals. There are rumors that Obama will make some sort of policy statement regarding illegal immigration in May.Its important to remember that in 2006, Obamas support for a national amnesty movement was apparent as he marched down the streets of Chicago arm-in-arm with illegal immigrants. Then, last year, he promised Latinos that he would develop a plan to make legal status possible for an estimated 12 million illegal immigrants. If the rumors are true, conservatives should brace themselves for a proposal from the administration along these lines.

The Downfall Of Affirmative Action - 1317 Words

Downfall of Affirmative Action Many colleges in United States are composed of an ethnically diverse student body. One of the reasons why the student body is full of diversity is because of the Affirmative Action. It is the policy that gives a special incentives to minorities and women to help promote diversity in school. Though it is a great idea to promote diversity in every college in United States, it is also a bad idea to continue this system. Many â€Å"A† students who are not minorities tend to get the same treatment as the â€Å"B† students who are minorities. Although accepted into school, these students who barely met the minimum criteria may have a tougher time at school because they may not be able to keep up with the pace of the classes since the schools have high expectations of its students. Furthermore, students who have worked hard to get good grades might be overlooked because the students who have lower grades will be accepted simply to fulfill the quo ta. Although promoting affirmative action is a great idea to seek diversity through different views from many different ethnicities, it will also take away people’s hard work, as well as producing more drop out students since they cannot keep up with what the university is expecting from them. Therefore, it is not morally justifiable or socially beneficial for the students since they may have a lower chance of succeeding at school. Affirmative action will treat the majority students the same way as the minorityShow MoreRelatedAffirmative Action : The United States956 Words   |  4 PagesAffirmative Action Affirmative Action has been around for many decades from around the 1940s. Although it has not always been called affirmative action, the official title was not introduced until the 1960s. Back then affirmative action was more known as segregation or discrimination in the workplace or there lack of. The women and people of color were the targets of discrimination, which several presidents tried to correct for equality. The Past During the Great Depression affirmative actionRead MoreAffirmative Action Is The Current Method For Combating Systematic Racism1602 Words   |  7 PagesAffirmative action is the current method for combatting the systematic racism and general bigotry that has long plagued American society. It is a source of much debate, both from the legal and moral perspectives. When it comes to higher education, it has been the subject of serval Supreme court decisions and many philosophical papers. Affirmative action’s stance makes a statement about how American society intends to handle its problems of bigotry; if it wants to ignore them, or if it wants to chooseRead More Affirmative Action Is the Wrong Action Essays1708 Words   |  7 PagesAffirmative Action Is the Wrong Action The United States of America has long been a country divided by race. 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Listening to Music free essay sample

High School I propose, as a student, that listening to music while studying is academically beneficial based on scientific fact. Have you ever listened to music while studying? Maybe you hummed a song? Well, it has been tested and shown that while listening to music students have a slower thought process, which inevitably has led to a slower, and a much higher understanding of each topic.It was also shown that when a student listens to music while studying they are working both sides of the brain ND that causes for a deeper thought, memorization, and attention. I chose this topic because my sister and I continuously disagree about whether or not I may listen to music while I study. I always tell her; there is information out there that proves that when you listen to music your attention span rises, your memorization becomes clearer and there Is a deeper thought behind what you are reading or doing. We will write a custom essay sample on Listening to Music or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Listening to music involves multitasking, which leads to slow mental processing, which leads to better memorization, and memorization is a key part of successful studying. If you are anything like my sister, you may think music is a distraction, but It Is actually a helper. Maguire university Professor William Forded Thompson and his team conducted an experiment in which they asked students to read a passage of text while listening to Mozart piano sonata. The music was altered to be soft or loud, fast or slow. What was the result? Students who read while listening to soft slow music performed better In the study.But what about In real life? If you are not listening to Mozart, are there sully benefits to listening to music while o study? To help show that there is, I asked a close friend to explain how music Is beneficial to her. Jamie Pontoons, Junior at Murray High School, who enjoys music genres Like Electronic and Folk Rock, had this to say in response to some questions. I asked If she listened to music while she studied. Pontoons replied with a Yes, I always listen to music whether Im doing homework or studying. I then asked, How does it help you? Pontoons responded with Music keeps me motivated and awake.It gives me something to keep pace with, something to follow. Obviously, Jamie and I see eye to eye, although we listen to different genres of music. However, as they say, there are always two sides to every story. For every published article or study proving that listening to music is beneficial, there is one proving that it is not. If you were to ask Los Angels Times writer Alone Dawson about her thoughts on the subject, she might answer with a question Does it seem too good to be true? (Dawson, 2012) Dawson asks this in an article she wrote about the advertised benefits, in contrast to the actual benefits, of skin care products.While this paper is not about cosmetics, Dawson illustrates the importance of looking at all of the Information available while researching a specific topic. For example, In an experiment done by researchers at the university of Wales Institute, Cardiff In the united Kingdom, 25 people between the ages of 18-30 would try to memorize and 1 OFF they found that the participants performed worse while listening to music. They say that music is a cognitive disruptor resulting in confusion and causing the participants to get thrown off by the changing in words. CNN, 2010) While this duty may appear to support my sisters opinion on the matter, it is important to point out that the participant s preference in music was not considered. I might have even failed this experiment if I had to listen to my least favorite genre of music, which is Country, as opposed to my favorite genre of music, Rock. So let us talk about Rock since it is specific to my argument. In 2006 Scottish researchers reported that in addition to classical music, music by the likes of Jim Hendrix, AC/DC and Red Hot Chili Peppers also helped students concentrate and boost memory.In the study published, two groups of people were asked to perform a memory test while listening to rock music and classical music. While the classical music improved the concentration and memory of both groups, rock music also had a significant effect on the cognitive performance of the rock fan. Brain scans revealed that they required far less brainpower to complete the test successfully. (Times, 2006) It is important to note that the benefits of listening to Rock music in the above example were specific to those participants that consider themselves Rock fans.This tryingly supports the argument that since I am listening to the kind of music I like, it is not serving as a distraction to my studies. Even if my studies were being compromised, there is plenty of evidence to support it may be th e result of issues not related to act of listening to music while studying. Music can help with academic success. Poor grades do not automatically reflect poor intelligence; they are often an outcome of lack of interest and lack of motivation in studying. (How does music affect the brain? 2012) As we look at some of the householders today their grades are slipping lower and lower, but as this book illustrates grades do not reflect poor intelligence, Just a lack in interest in the subject. This also illustrates that music helps with your memorization. In addition, music with stronger beats causes brain waves to resonate in such a way that is coordinated with the music. This brings about higher levels of alertness and concentration. Music in some ways can be and is very creative. This is also something music helps with. Bringing imagination and creativity into the equation will show that music promotes academic success. Scientists conducted a series of studies in the sass examining the influence of USIA on memory recall. The research supported the positive effects of background music when studying. The research also suggested that music, especially classical music, heightened arousal and mood, as it reduced blood pressure, heartbeat and stress. (Network, 2011) As this quote from the University of Phoenix shows, music has a positive effect on your mood and stress. When you are studying, you typically are stressed, and when you are stressed, you become unmotivated on doing your work, unmotivated for studying when the time comes and it needs to happen. The scientists drew a link between memory recall to musical tempo. A tempo of 60 beats per minute activates the right hemisphere of the brain, while the material being studied activates the left hemisphere of the brain. With both hemispheres activated, portion of study from the University of Phoenix, the professors concluded that the brain focuses on patterns. Some genres have a set and specific structure that repeats, and that some music genres that have too many repeated sections become distracting which in turn causes the urge to not study or do any sort of work.As I have thought more and more about this, I have come up with the some questions that need to be answered. How does music affect you? How does it affect your emotions and your productivity? Does Music help your body in anyway;ay? Music affects you in a multitude of ways and some of them include; when listening to music it reduces your blood pressure that helps calm you down, it is also a stress aid. Music also helps you concentration and attention when you are studying, it gives you a beat to follow, something to give you a pace to keep when studying.

Know Thyself Essay Example

Know Thyself Essay When early Grecian philosophers developed theories in the premodern period. they challenged many dominant premises of this period. Socrates and Plato were two of the most influential early philosophers who addressed the issue of the good life. For these two philosophers. the good life was an ethical life. Socrates was celebrated for his statement Know thyself. Psychologists throughout history have echoed this. Plato had some radical thoughts on what it means to be human. He was responsible for conveying dualism into popular idea. This had a profound influence on faith. doctrine. and Western thought as a whole. What implications does the statement Know thyself have. along with other thoughts of Socrates and Plato. for the procedure of human alteration? How is this related to accomplishing the good life? How will this impact the rating of a person’s grade of populating the good life? What was Plato’s apprehension of human nature? How did dualism influence this apprehension? Be certain to back up your decisions with information drawn from the online content. the text edition. and other believable. scholarly beginnings to confirm the points you are doing. Apply APA criterions to for composing and commendations to your work. Submit your response to the M1: Assignment 3 Dropbox by Wednesday. November 13. 2013. The paper should be 3-5 pages. double-spaced 12-point typescript. Times Roman fount. with 1-inch borders all about. and free from grammatical mistakes. This page count includes the rubric page. text. and mentions. We will write a custom essay sample on Know Thyself specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Know Thyself specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Know Thyself specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In life the Socrates’ celebrated statement Know thyself has great significance to the lives of people today. Deductions surely come with this type of statement and Socrates and Plato provide thoughts of how a human can alter in order to under who they truly are. While many think the good life is approachable so many do non cognize how to acquire to that point in their lives. Plato’s ain apprehension of human nature introduces dualism which shows another option to populating the good life. Life has cardinal ends in it and in order to understand a person’s intent it has to be understood what Socrates meant when he said the statement Know thyself . To Socrates that meant a manner of accomplishing the good life. His two primary points of the good life were being ethical and holding self cognition ; the most of import tools to hold. The statement Know thyself has decisions such as how one should populate and what they should seek. The replies to these inquiries come from seeking God and pleasance and populating a moral and treated life ( Argosy. 2013 ) . Socrates believed that worlds obtain cognition through analysis of constructs and rational procedure will convey nonsubjective truths. Additionally. he believed that with addition in cognition comes increase in virtuousness ( King. 2009 ) . Half truths lead a individual to a route of non cognizing themselves to the full but when they use the societal. mental and physical cognition they have together they can larn who they genuinely are. Human alteration can non come without a individual recognizing a alteration is needed. Plato’s beliefs were more on rational beliefs than on centripetal beliefs and a theory of signifiers. In the theory of signifiers he believed psyches were reincarnated into another organic structure and the new organic structure may still hold remembrances of the past organic structure doing it hard for the psyche to grok ( King. 2009 ) . He had his ain metaphor the oculus of the soul where he felt the universe was perceived through memories. images that keeps the psyche from seeing the true world signifier. Besides. there were three types of psyches ; rational. appetitive and affectional. The rational is in the caput. appetitive in the intestine and affective in the thorax. He besides believed that we are all chained inside a cave unable to see the outside universe because we rely on senses alternatively of signifiers but we can get the better of this by get awaying imprisonment through ground.

How to Write the Revised GRE Analytical Writing Essays

How to Write the Revised GRE Analytical Writing Essays When people study for the GRE exam, they often forget about the two Writing tasks, the Analyze an Issue Task and the Analyze an Argument Task,  facing them on test day. Thats a big mistake! No matter how great of a writer you are, its important to practice these essay prompts before taking the exam. The GRE Writing Section is a doozy, but heres a brief how-to for writing the essays. How to Write the GRE Issue Essay: Remember that the Issue task will present an issue statement or statements followed by specific task instructions that tell you how to respond to the issue. Heres an example from ETS:   To understand the most important characteristics of a society, one must study its major cities. Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position. First, choose an angle. The good news about the GRE Analytical Writing scoring is that you get to write about the issue from any angle. For example, you could do any of the following or choose an approach of your own:Agree with the issueDisagree with the issueAgree with parts of the issue and disagree with othersShow how the issue has inherent logical flawsDemonstrate the validity of the issue with comparisons to modern societyConcede a few points of the issue but refute the most important part of the claim Second, choose a plan. Since you only have 30 minutes, you need to make the best use of your writing time as is possible. It would be foolish to jump into the writing without scratching out a brief outline of the details and examples you want to include to make your strongest argument Third, write it. Keeping your audience in mind (faculty members and trained GRE graders), write your essay quickly and concisely. You can go back afterward to make changes, but for now, get the essa y written. You cant be scored on an empty sheet of paper. More Sample Issue Essays Write the GRE Argument Essay: The Argument task will present you with an argument for or against something and give you specific details about how you must respond. Heres a sample Argument task: The following appeared as part of an article in a business magazine. A recent study rating 300 male and female Mentian advertising executives according to the average number of hours they sleep per night showed an association between the amount of sleep the executives need and the success of their firms. Of the advertising firms studied, those whose executives reported needing no more than 6 hours of sleep per night had higher profit margins and faster growth. These results suggest that if a business wants to prosper, it should hire only people who need less than 6 hours of sleep per night. Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted. First, analyze the details. What facts are considered evidence? What is the offered proof? What are the underlying assumptions? What claims are made? Which details are misleading? Second, analyze the logic. Follow the line of reasoning from sentence to sentence. Does the author make illogical assumptions? Is the movement from point A to B logically rational? Is the writer drawing valid conclusions from the facts? What is the author missing? Third, outline. Map out the biggest problems with the prompts logic and your alternative rationale and counterexamples. Come up with as much evidence and support you can think of to support your own claims. Think outside the box here! Fourth, write it. Again, keep your audience in mind (which rationale would work best to convince a faculty member) write your response quickly. Think less about semantics, grammar, and spelling, and more about demonstrating your analytical skills to the best of your ability. Sample GRE Argument Essays The Analytical Writing Tasks in a Nutshell So, basically, the two writing tasks on the GRE are complementary in that you get to formulate your own argument in the issue task and critique anothers argument in the argument task. Please be mindful of your time in each task, however, and practice ahead of time to ensure your best score possible.

Evidence Based Practice in a Clinical Setting Essay

Evidence Based Practice in a Clinical Setting - Essay Example The evidence-based practice paradigm combines clinical expertise, patient preferences, and values, the surrounding clinical circumstances with the integration of the best scientific evidence (Salmond, 2007). The purpose of this paper is to apply evidence-based practice to the case of a patient and develop an effective patient care plan In order to apply evidence-based practice effectively there is a need for a critical evaluation of the patient’s health condition. It is also equally important that a thorough research is conducted by the health care provider (physician/nurse) in order to generate information that relates to best evidence practice (Bennett, & John, 2000). The research in most cases is conducted in absence of already established guidelines that are grounded on previous research and are used for purposes of integrating evidence-based practice into everyday clinical practice. It is this information that will be integrated with the clinician’s expertise, pati ent preferences and values and the surrounding circumstances to develop a patient care plan that will optimize the outcomes and result in delivery of quality healthcare service (Schulman, 2008). Patient Profile The patient, in this case, is a 51-year-old male computer programmer who is mildly obese. Patient has a history of smoking and has been trying to quit for over 30 years. He has tried using nicotine patches to help him quit smoking but was unsuccessful. The patient is reluctant to use Bupropion because he holds certain reservations against that particular group of drugs (antidepressants). No diabetic complications with controlled blood sugar levels. Patient has osteoarthritis on both knees which harbor sporting injuries. The blood pressure according to the past two visits is mildly elevated (160/94 mmHg). The patient takes large doses of Vitamin E and Fish oil for his heart and glucosamine for his knees. The patient takes St. Johns Wort to assist him to stop smoking. Research It is of primary importance that the patient’s treatment goals be identified. The goals offer guidance on which areas need research promptly. The treatment goals for the patient include solving the patient’s smoking problem, understanding the patient’s mild hypertension and possible therapy, managing the obesity, and determining the best therapeutic approach that can be used to treat the patient’s osteoarthritis. The patient has a history of smoking that spans over 30years. Such a patient can be considered to be a heavy smoker. Many smokers have been associated with several failed attempts to quit smoking. This particular patient has tried the use of nicotine patches to assist him to quit smoking but was unsuccessful. According to Stead, Perera, Bullen, Mant, and Lancaster (2008), the single purpose of nicotine replacement therapy is to ease the transition from smoking cigarettes to complete abstinence from smoking. The nicotine temporarily replaces the n icotine from cigarettes thereby reducing the motivation to smoke and the overall withdrawal symptoms that are associated with abstinence from smoking.

Conference narrative Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Conference narrative - Essay Example Overall; the point is about how consuming would influence learning. Primarily, we went to the UW library to listen to a presentation, which gave us the method about getting resources. The primary objective is to find two-scholar resources about how caffeine and milk would influence learning. In the beginning, I thought it was easy. However, the scholar articles are too long to read, and more, it is hard to know the evidences they have given. I used the Wikipedia a lot in to help understand the concept. However, with time, I came to understand all these articles, and I was ready to discuss all the details to my classmates on Monday. On September 8, I primarily talked about how the caffeine and milk would affect learning. Caffeine would help damage, diminish and obstructs the minds of receptors on our cerebrum. This would support the cerebrum movement. Subsequently, understudies as well as students could remember stuffs quickly. In any case, the research demonstrates that individuals should not drink caffeine, or other beverages containing caffeine when they are sick, because it may cause various therapeutic complications. In addition, the aspect of Milk and its use was the subject as I shared with the members of the group. At the end of the class, I discover one thing intriguing is that, individuals just thought about their part and would disregard others work, even we were in the same group. During the presentation based on my views, my group points out that I need to speak more about how caffeine and milk would influence learning instead of saying something about how it affects ones health. From this perception, I realized that as the only international students in our group, the language barrier was an issue and would be a huge problem since my native language was Chinese. Had no option but to try my level best as far my topic was of concern. Therefore, had to make a plan on

MGT501 - Mgmt. and Org. Behavior session long project 3 (learning Essay

MGT501 - Mgmt. and Org. Behavior session long project 3 (learning styles.) - Essay Example This assessment took me by surprise and I must say it was a pleasant surprise. It’s good to know your own style of learning rather than assuming you are good in one style whereas that is not really your style. I think this assessment is a complete clear picture of me and my style and is clearly my actual style of learning. I do tend to be more productive when am verbal or social and also to a great extent Aural. These are definite strengths and will prove to be very helpful in a workplace or organization. The main reasons being, a) at a workplace training is mostly in groups rather than one on one, b) being verbal is helpful as it allows good expression of self and c) together they form a strong mix and allow for bettered performance. In any work place it is essential to be able to think in a logical manner and be able to grasp things in a group discussion. Hence I believe that the ability to learn in social as well as verbal manner is quite an effective combination and can be very useful in the work environment. Based on the results I do not think I need to improve myself in any area considering this completely in a managerial sense. I think the combination of being verbal and social will prove to make a dynamic combination in an organization. However to ensure that my overall competence is improved, I will work on learning all styles as this will be helpful to understand the others within the organization. I feel this tool is one of the best assessments for one and allows people to learn about their own learning styles in an effective manner. The assessment is to a great extent accurate and is very helpful when a person is unaware of their learning style. Also this allows the individuals to learn their lacking qualities and work on self improvement of these techniques and skills. Overall the assessment is very interesting, motivating and very

Marc Reisners Coming Undammed :: Environmental Ecology Essays

Marc Reisner's Coming Undammed A dam is a barrier constructed across a waterway to control the flow or raise the level of water. (Dictionary 1) They are put in place with much care and patience. A dam is very carefully planned out. Where they are going to be placed? What type of soil it is going to be constructed in? When the plans are drawn out, every detail is gone over with a fine tooth comb. Marc Reisner has written an essay titled Coming Undammed, is an essay about him talking how he supports dam removals across the country. He has made some ideas about why he sustains his opinion, some of which I agree with, but mainly I oppose. He starts off by talking about a dam that he had visited on the Elwha River, which has two dams within it. In the upper part of the river, the Glines Canyon dam, and in the lower dam just called the Elwha. His first point against the building of dams is how the silt in the ground surrounding this dam has begun to leak into the dam. Which he says will lead to big slurrying of the water and will eventually â€Å"add millions of dollars to the cost of decommissioning.† (Reisner 382) This may be the case, but is only the case in this instance that he has come across. The ground of all other dams is not made up of the same material as every other dam in the nation. The dirt in New York doesn’t have the same makeup as the dirt of the Hoover dam in Nevada. The next idea that he had for opposing dams are the expunging of fisheries where the dams are. He gave the example of how â€Å"before the dams went in, the Elwha River churned out salmon as the Chesapeake Bay did crabs.† (Reisner 382) He also goes on to say that the fish were large and there were several types of fish with in the river. He concludes this point by saying that when the dams were built up, it shut off the fish habitation within the river and reducing the fish numbers. I agree that with him that the number of fish would be decreased with a dam being built. I think that the amount wouldn’t be that high to cause a major problem.

Double Consciousness and Their Eyes Were Watching God Essay

Zora Neale Hurston novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God is a very important piece of literature written in the late 30’s which told the story of a woman and her struggle and quest as a black person, a woman and most importantly, a human being with unique goals and desires. The story followed an ambitious woman and her quest for self-realization and self-discovery together with her experiences as wives and partners of numerous men. William Edward Burghardt Du Bois, a black thinker who lived in almost the same era as Zora Neale Hurston, the author of the novel had introduced an important theoretical model and concept that will be useful for the analysis and interpretation of any reader of Their Eyes Watching God’s. Du Bois’ concept on double consciousness became a very important perspective and lenses in seeing Hurston work. In this paper, we are going to argue that in the majority of the novel, Du Bois theory on double consciousness dictated much of the affairs and events in the novel of Hurston. Influenced by this particular framework, the novel became a very important derivative of this Du Bois’ particular idea that encroached not only on his original conception of double consciousness but also its development and occurrence on numerous areas and topics that diversified from its original idea. The Novel The novel started with the controversial return of Janie in the town she formerly hailed with her former husband. She was confident and at the same time aloof for many of the town people that saw her. Different gossips had spread with her return, mostly negative and against her experiences and characters. At the same time, these accusations are untrue. The only person who talked to her was her old friend in the name of Pheoby Watson. With her conversation with Pheoby, the story of Janie and her struggle and quest was told and revealed (Hurston 8-9). Reading the story, one cannot oversee the kind of language or voice wherein the story was written. The kind of language that was used gave a very unique distinction with the story. The novel was enveloped with an active voice that gave much life reading it. In short, the novel or the story was told rather than being written. The use of a colorful and trendy black language is widespread in the whole story. The statement like, â€Å"Dat’s what Ah say ‘bout dese ole women runnin’ after young boys† is common on the entirety of the novel (Hurston 5). In many cases and speeches, the use of proper English both in writing and speech was disregarded. This kind of telling the story had tried to mirror the black culture that it is trying to tell. The entire novel is a recollection of the events in the life of Janie. Set in the past, she tried to refresh the memories and experiences of her former affairs and relationships to different men that managed to transform her to what she is at present. Her affairs that mostly end in a tragedy had managed to mold Janie to a kind of person that is strong and firmly grounded inside. Her story of numerous conflicts with herself and the men that she related, together with the environment and the other people around her had managed to release her from the dilemma of having two consciousness circling her thoughts and actions in the past. Double Consciousness Du Bois double consciousness is explained as being caught up in two worlds. More particularly described as the dilemma of the Black people living in a white world in the western culture, the blacks were forced by the society in general to have a dream and aspiration in accordance to the white’s vision. This is happening at the same time with his vision to retain his blackness, the vision and goals that were enveloped on being a black (McWhorther 1, 14). However, this specific kind of interpreting double consciousness can be expounded to more general terms. As what is done in Hurston’s novel, this theory on double consciousness was no longer exclusive on a black person quest for identity in a white men’s world. Rather, the theory had shown that double consciousness can also manifest in one’s quest for the realization of his sex and gender. More importantly, double consciousness was used for a person’s quest for the discovery of his or her humanity. Janie, the central character in the novel had shown the numerous issues that are revolving on her character. First is the double consciousness that arose out of her grandmother’s pragmatism. Her marriage for Logan in the earlier part of the novel was largely based on her grandmother’s idea on what the basis of the marriage should be. For her grandmother, the most important criterion that she must consider in choosing her husband is the security that the man can gave to him. This means both economic and physical security. It is important to note that this idea is made possible by her grandmother’s experience of discrimination and oppression (Hubert 20-21). On the other hand, this kind of idea of pragmatic marriage conflicted with Janie’s desire for a marriage that is based on love, commitment, adventures and passion. Though she followed her grandmother’s request at first, she soon followed this innate and suppressed dream of hers by leaving her first husband in the name of Logan (Hurston 30). Another notable part of the story that discussed Janie’s quest against double consciousness is her relationship with Jody. Jody, a man who was obsessed with his power tried to isolate and suppressed Janie’s innate passion in relating to people. As stated, â€Å"He’s uh whirlwind among breezes . . . he’s de wind and we’se de grass. We bend whichever way he blows† (Hurston 60). These statements only describe how domineering Jody was not only to his wife but also to his people. With her relationship with Jody, much of Janie’s attitudes, desires and wants were pushed into background because of his power domineering husband (Hurston 59-60). The situation in Janie holding a speech in the town meeting is a good example of Jody’s domination. The town requested for the wife of the mayor to make some speeches. However, Jody prevented her wife to make a speech, saying it is inappropriate for a woman to do such things. Janie did not react loudly on her husband’s action (Hubert 29-30). However, emotions piled inside her which will explode and shall make her not to love her husband in the near future. Again, this is another case of the double consciousness that happened with Janie. Jody wanted to suppress almost all of her association in the rest of the population. However, deep inside Janie, she has a desire to live and associate with the population, no matter what her husband think of them. The falling ill of Jody and his death also posed a double consciousness in the case of Janie. With the death of the mayor, the rest of the town expected the widow to mourn and grieve for a period of time. However for Janie, she did not felt to grieve or mourn for the death of her husband. Deep inside her, she felt she was freed from the chains that her husband chained on him. For her, it is not the time for sadness but rather a moment for celebration Nevertheless, she still repressed these positive emotions on public and tried to be perceived to be mourning (Hurston 105-106). Again, this is a conflict of what the society expected to be her action and what she want to do for and by herself. Clearly, this is another notable instance of double consciousness that the novel had shown to us. Conclusion Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God is a novel that corresponded much of the idea of Du Bois in relation to double consciousness. However, Hurston writing had managed to expound the usual definition of Dubois on double consciousness. Rather than being stacked on a black person’s journey of self-realization and self-discovery in the land of the whites, Hurston had provided us a more diverse use of Du Bois’ theory. She tried to teach us that in many cases, there is a conflict between what the society, the environment and the people around and ourselves. The societies where we belong continuously provide expectations and limitation to each one of us. However, in many cases, what we want to aspire and what we want to do does not correspond what the society expect from us. From here, a conflict develops which later became a dilemma that we have to figure out to solve. The concept of double consciousness is a very important concept that we must all ponder and figure out. Every one of us that is caught in the web of these dilemmas is hold back in the pursuit of our dreams and happiness. Unless we managed to break free from the issues and dilemma that double consciousness had bear to us and act on our own desires and intentions, we cannot really realize and actualize ourselves towards our real happiness. Works Cited Hubert, Christopher. Zora Neale Hurston’s Their eyes were watching God. Research & Education Association. 2001. Web. Accessed 16 May 2010. Hurston, Zora Neale. Their Eyes Were Watching God. Lippincott Company. Philadelphia. 1937. Print. Accessed 16 May 2010. McWhorter, John. Double Consciousness in Black America. CATO Policy Report Vol. XXV No. 2. March April 2003. Print. Accessed 16 May 2010.

Building Brand Community on the Harley-Davidson Posse Ride...

Recommendations: 1.Harley-Davidson should continue to sponsor HOG, and the Posse Rides. 2.More resources should be spent on the Posse Rides to meet the rising expectations of participants. 3.Dealerships should be more integrated into the Posse Rides. 4.The Posse Rides should not be seen as direct profit centers. Reasoning: 1.HOG has been phenomenally successful at attracting members and chapters. From nothing in 1983 it has grown to half a million members in 1,160 chapters. This is the core of Harley-Davidsons market and it is easily reachable through Hog Tales magazine. This is particularly important for Harley given that its customers are so varied making it hard to reach them through traditional marketing methods. HOG overcomes†¦show more content†¦Coordination with local TV and radio should be used to raise awareness and crowds. The dealer network should also be used by the Posse Rides to solve logistical problems such as the T-shirts fiasco. Given that Posse Rides have different routes, most dealers will be able to participate over time. 4. While the visual promotional effect of the Posse Rides should be exploited as much as possible, commercializing them should be avoided. Participants are Harleys best customers and it should take the opportunity to reward them, not exploit them. These people are not stupid and will soon notice if Harley tries to squeeze out every last cent from them. The indirect benefits, such as building brand awareness and loyalty, are much more important than short-term sales. If participants want to shop at every dealer, great, but their direct costs should be kept as low as possible. Given their wide differences in income, raising prices will simply drive off working class participants that blow their annual wad on one rally. This would change the nature of the Posse from an open, inclusive group to a rich, closed one. Over time, as Posse Rides become a feature of Harleys brand, it would depreciate the brand. Posse Rides will also have to maintain their exclusivity if they are to be continually successful. If everyone can get a Posse T-shirt because of merchandizing they will not be worth having to real Posse Riders. Keeping the number of